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Fresh Stock: Arts & Crafts, Ida R. Outhwaite fairy, WMF, + More…

Welcome to the latest offerings from Moorabool Antiques.

Fresh to stock is a wonderful selection of Furniture, Silver, Pewter, Ceramics & Pottery with one thing in common….. they belong to the fertile artistic period in the late 19th/early 20th century, where styles such as the Pre-Raphaelites, the Arts & Crafts, the Art Nouveau, and the more ‘Modernist’ designs all found their roots.

Fire-screen containing an actual lyre bird’s tail between glass, circa 1900 – ex-Moorabool Antiques stock.

In Australia, the period saw a flourishing group of artists exploring the rest ideas from Europe, but giving them an Australian meaning. The elaborate Art-Nouveau style of the ‘throne chair’ in today’s Fresh Stock is a fine example: made from Australian hardwood, the remarkable design is a complete departure from the Victorian tradition of how a chair should look. The tall, skinny back is rather distinct, taking on the form of a lyre bird’s tail.

Australian Hardwood Art Nouveau chair, Lyre-bird back, c. 1910
Australian Hardwood Art Nouveau chair, Lyre-bird back, c. 1910

One of the highlights of this year is the watercolour recently identified amongst the many paintings in the collection of the late John Rosenberg. It’s an Ida Rentoul Outhwaite fairy, familiar from the many children’s books she illustrated in the 1920’s-30’s. While her style is borrowing from the overseas greats of book illustration of the time – Beardsley, Rackham and Greenaways – she invents an endless contrast to anything else produced prior by incorporating the Flora & Fauna of Australia.
(This example is not the best to illustrate this theme, as it has nothing Australian in it – the Blackberry being an introduced pest, and therefore also its attendant fairy!)

Ida Rentoul Outhwaite original watercolour, c.1933 at Moorabool Antiques
Ida Rentoul Outhwaite original watercolour, c.1933 at Moorabool Antiques
Ida Rentoul Outhwaite's 'Blackberry Fairy' from 'A bunch of wildflowers' 1933 - with original signed sketch
Spot the Difference!

While many of these are now broken up for their prints, this example isn’t a print: it’s an original pencil sketch, which has been coloured with watercolours & finished with her signature black ink outline and details. It is a prototype sketch for the illustration of ‘The Blackberry Fairy’, one of 6 colour prints included in her 1933 publication ‘A Bunch of Wildflowers’. It was badly framed in such a way that the signature – her initials ‘I.R.A.’ – were covered by the mount! Taking it off & discovering the printed version was quite a thrill: note the differences between our version and the printed version, indicating there must be another with the different details out there, from which the print for the book was made.

Henry Wilkinson and Co, 1892
Silverplate jug showing Christopher Dresser influence, Henry Wilkinson and Co, made in 1892. This precise date is possible as the hallmark was only registered that year – and they also sold out & therefore ceased to use it the same year!

The greatest of the Art & Crafts ‘influencers’ was Dr Christopher Dresser. His design philosophy was radical in the Victorian world, which by the 1870’s was stagnating, repeating earlier designs in ever-more complex convulsions of rococo scrolls and classical columns. Instead, he looked to the East – being the first European to be granted a travel passport in Japan in the 1870’s, where he travelled from end to end, examining Japanese crafts and then bringing the simplicity and elegance of good design back to England. He spent a huge amount of effort influencing manufacturers to create elegant, useful wares. In today’s fresh stock are a number of pieces that look like they should be made well into the 20th century – but are in fact 19th century products. Dresser freely distributed his designs, and published a number of books on the subject; many potters and metal workers used these designs as they caught the attention of the ‘hip-crowd’ of the late 19th century. He was the ‘Social Media Influencer’ of his time!

Pair of Christopher Dresser candlesticks, designed & made 1885, probably by Benham & Froud for the Art Furnishers' Alliance, London.
Pair of Christopher Dresser candlesticks, designed & made 1885, probably by Benham & Froud for the Art Furnishers’ Alliance, London.
Designs of Dr Christopher Dresser, from his account book for Linthorpe Art Pottery, 1881. Now in the Getty, LA.
Designs of Dr Christopher Dresser, from his account book for Linthorpe Art Pottery, 1881. Now in the Getty, LA.
A case of mistaken identity…. this piece looks a lot like a famous Dresser design, and the craftsmanship is very similar to makers of Dresser pieces such as Benham & Froud – however, it is an industrial item, being an oil can from a canal boat!
This reflects Dresser’s own philosophy very closely: form follows function: the broad base is stable in choppy seas, and the form is simple for a metal worker to create from flat sheets. The handle angle ensures steady flow of the contents, in all a very well designed piece, created by a practical industrial mind – just no Christopher Dresser’s.
Arts & Crafts vase, Hutton
Arts & Crafts Pewter vase, by W. Hutton, Sheffield, c.1905. The inset ceramic plaques are possibly from the Ruskin Pottery in Staffordshire, known to have provided similar pieces to other manufacturers. The design is very similar to those of Archibald Knox, at the same period, circa 1905.
WMF Jugendstil candlestick, circa 1900
WMF (Germany) Jugendstil candlestick, circa 1900

On the Continent, the Arts & Crafts movement took its own direction. In Germany, the Jugendstil , literally translating as ‘Youth Style’, produced some remarkable objects that still appeal to the modern eye due to their ‘sophisticated simplicity’.
The candlestick shown here is WMF, circa 1900, and retains the rare original patinated finish. It has a style that could date to anywhere in the 20th century, but was actually conceived in the last years of the 19th – remarkable.

On a different trajectory was the French designs we know as ‘Art Nouveau’. This style borrowed from the preceding Rococo style, with organic forms that appear to grow – but took it to new extremes.

WMF Art Nouveau waternymph claret jug, circa 1900
WMF Art Nouveau waternymph claret jug, circa 1900


Also by WMF is this remarkable claret jug. The very tall, skinny sea-green glass vessel is encased & protected by a flowing stream around the foot, from which emerge water-nymphs: the ‘waves’ are actually their long flowing hair. An organic handle that looks like it grew rises up to the pewter mouth, with a beautiful spray of flowers moulded in the round within the protected elbow.

It’s a splendid example of Art Nouveau at its best.

Pre-Raphaelite wall hanging, circa 1880
Pre-Raphaelite wall hanging, circa 1880

This large wall hanging is an example of anther closely related style of the period, the Pre-Raphaelites. Formed by mostly painters who sought to break away from the genre painting of the Victorian era, instead of looking for something new, they looked back – deciding that anything from Raphael onwards was not worth looking at, but the earlier artists were more valuable as as influence. This beauty depicted here in watercolour on a heavy fabric (probably upholstery fabric) is a fine example of the ideal; she is splendidly dressed in middle-ages clothing, and holds a book in one hand showing her intellect. Behind her is a landscape containing trees and a distant town amongst hills – the whole very reminiscent of the actual tapestry weavings of William Morris and his wife, May. While this example is ‘only painted’, it is very well done – the paints would have soaked into the fabric quickly, and great skill is shown in the control and tonal variation achieved. It is in fact a cross-over from the Textile Arts to the Fine Arts of painting – unfortunately not signed, but by a very competent artist.
Presently unframed, it was once stretched on a wooden stretcher. It would be fine as a wall hanging as-is (if kept in a dark place) – or to fully respect it, we can have it framed in a UV-resisting glass frame to preserve it for the future.

Please enjoy all the other unmentioned pieces shown below!

Fresh Stock

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Fresh Stock 20th July – Birds & More

Welcome to our latest ‘Fresh Stock’. We have an excellent selection for you , including a fine flock of bird-art, some stunning Victorian pieces,Ruby glass, and more silver.

Preview Graphic

First, a quick website tip: have you seen our new ‘PREVIEW’ section?
This area will be kept up-to-date with items currently being prepared for Fresh Stock.
Some pieces are more difficult to catalogue than others – in particular, the Art with the indistinct signature, and the Porcelain with no marks at all…. you’ll be able to see items that have just come in, and information added as they are researched. Finally, they will be released as a ‘Fresh Stock’ release.

Kookaburra Artwork c. 1907
Kookaburra Artwork c. 1907

Ornithological Delights

We have a group of Birds…. a flock, for sure. Some of these are prints, but others are original artworks. Several are the original painting from books on birds……. enjoy!

French ‘Cleopatra’ Clock, c.1895

Cleopatra French Clock 1895
‘Cleopatra’ French Clock, circa 1895

This impressive large & heavy clock is French, a fine example of the Egyptian Revival fashion of the late 19th century.
The top is dominated by a superb partially gilt bronze bust of Cleopatra, by the prominent French sculptor Eutrope, and the works are by the top Paris maker, Lemaire.

FRESH to STOCK…….

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Vive La France!

Bonjour! French Antiques at Moorabool, Geelong

Bonjour…. in celebration of today’s French significance, we have a nice array of French items for you to browse, Fresh to Stock at Moorabool.

French ‘close-plated’ tankard (the French version of Old Sheffield Plate) with Revolutionary engraving, dated 1793

This interesting Revolutionary relic celebrates 1793: the year the Revolution ‘crossed the line’, executing the King & Queen, and purging the Ancien-Regime from France. The Cannon and cannonballs show the militant direction the revolution took, as 1793 was also the year France declared war on pretty well every European nation. Below is an inscription, ‘a ca ira’ – It’ll be OK, or as the Australian slang goes, ‘No worries!’

A ca ira…. It’ll be OK
A ca ira…. It’ll be OK

This is the chorus of a popular French song, ‘Ca Ira’. Ironically, the music is slightly older than the revolution, said to be a favourite of Marie Antoinette who would play it on her harpsichord. The words were put to it around 1790, and came to include a reference to Marie – calling her ‘the Austrian Slave’ ….

It was said to be the great Benjamin Franklin, while in France at the time as representative of the fledgling United States, who inspired the chorus. He had successfully led the revolution to free the people of America from tyranny – inspirational for the French seeking something similar. When asked for an opinion on France’s revolution, he would reply in broken French “Ça ira, ça ira” (“It’ll be fine, it’ll be fine”).

It was a ‘working song’ for the preparations for the first Fête de la Fédération, held on the 14th July 1790, being the one year anniversary of the storming of Bastille – and still celebrated 232 years later…..

Ca Ira’ is repeated after every verse: the verses were elaborated on and changed as the revolution progressed; an earlier version goes:

“An armed people will always take care of themselves.
We’ll know right from wrong,
The citizen will support the Good.

Ah ! It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine
When the aristocrat shall protest,
The good citizen will laugh in his face,
Without troubling his soul,
And will always be the stronger

Ah! It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine…”

By the end of the revolution, as the blood of the nobles flowed, the words used were:

”aristocrats to the lamp-post
Ah! It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine
the aristocrats, we’ll hang them!

If we don’t hang them
We’ll break them
If we don’t break them
We’ll burn them…..

We shall have no more nobles nor priests
Ah! It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine
Equality will reign everywhere
The Austrian slave shall follow him
Ah! It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine
And their infernal clique
Shall go to hell
Ah! It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine, It’ll be fine….”

1793 was the year ‘The Terror’ began. After Louis XVI and Marie Antionette lost their heads, the purge of the ancien regiem gathered pace as more and more privileged aristocrats came under suspicion of not being loyal. Heading the purge was Georges Jacques Danton. As head of the ‘Committee of Public Safety’, he was able to remove all opposition, using that French favourite, the guillotine. Until one day, he himself met the same fate for not being radical enough! The ‘character jug’ below is French, of the Revolutionary period – and looks just like him. Read More to follow our attribution of this character to the feared Georges Danton.

Georges Jacques Danton? head jug, c. 1795 - Moorabool Antiques, Australia

Often mis-labelled a ‘Toby Jug’, this is an early version of a comical jug that becomes popular in the latter 19th century, sometimes identified as ‘Puck’. We believe this head jug is a distinctive character, and as it belongs to the period of the French Revolution, his identity must be found in that timespan. His appearance matches that of Georges Jacques Danton (17591794), an important public figure of the late 18th century in France, and the perfect candidate for a slightly humorous head mug like this. 

Read more about the Danton Jug here >>

The ‘French Room’ at Moorabool Antiques

Moorabool Antiques, Geelong - French Room
Moorabool Antiques, Geelong – French Room
Jean-Baptiste Perronneau pastel portrait 1751 at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong, Australia
Jean-Baptiste Perronneau pastel portrait, signed & dated 1751

In the upstairs centre of our Geelong premises we have constructed a ‘French Salon’. The walls are the basis, being a series of rare surviving early 19th century wallpaper panels. They were never used – they still have the trim marks along the edges, usually cut-off when installed.
The fabrics you see are all rather special – Aubusson weavings, including large floor carpet, wall panels, large & small upholstery panels, curtain pelmets, and even a pair of shield-shape fire screens…. all unused, purchased in France on the eve of WW1, shipped out, and left in the boxes until now. In other words, brand-new Antique fabrics, ready for the keenest of French decorators…. we’re hoping they will sell as a complete group, otherwise there will be a split-up into groups. Email if this sounds interesting.
There’s also a series of rather special French pieces, some already online, with more to be added shortly.

Note the portrait in the centre: this is signed & dated pastel, a portrait of Jeanne-Marie- Malles, aged 18, as ‘Dianna the Huntress’. It’s by the pastel master, Jean Baptiste Perronneau (1716-83), regarded by leading scholar in the field, Neil Jeffares, as one of the two ‘best pastel portraitists‘ of the 18th Century (alongside M. de La Tour 1704–1788).

See this exciting freshly identified piece here >

French Furniture


There’s a strong French Connection with Australia: we could well have been a French colony…..
This interesting map shows just the top left of Australia,

As a footnote, I can’t resist posting a pair of rare hand coloured French ‘Australiana’ lithographs. They reflect the French interest in Australia – just days after the first British colonists arrived at Botany Bay in 1788, the French appeared, having travelled along the southern coast and then arriving right at the spot the British had chosen for their new colony. Coincidence? Not quite – Louis XVI was very interested in the idea of a colony in the South Seas, to compete with the British, and had instructed Lapérouse to report on the British actions on the Great Southern Land.

Note ‘An VII’ – Year 7 …. the Revolutionary fresh start to date years began in 1791, making this map 1798.
Nouvelle Holland, on the 1792 map – depicting Lapérouse’s exploration, up to the moment he sailed direct to ‘Port Jackson’ and encountered the fledgling British colony in 1788. He left his dispatches and charts – luckily – as after leaving the coast, he was never seen again. No outward-plot of his voyage is shown….


Of course, the Revolution soon took hold back in France – but science & exploration still carried on. In 1785, Jean François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse was put in charge of a mission to the Pacific. The voyage of Lapérouse took a keen interest in the Great Southern Land, made keener by the colonising actions of their main competition, the British. They had arrived on the 18th January, after 252 days sailing from Britain. Lapérouse had been exploring for several years, but in one of those serendipity occurrences history throws up, arrived at the same point as the British just 6 days later! They stayed for six weeks, and then sailed off never to be seen again….

Baudin's Map of South Australia, note the names!
Baudin’s Map of South Australia, note the names!

Nicolas Baudin was the next Frenchman to explore the South Pacific. He was selected by Napoleon in 1798 to explore the southern coast of Australia, or ‘New Holland’ as it was known. While the right-hand portion was the British colony of New South Wales, there was so much more promising land as-yet unclaimed. The tension between the French & the English is illustrated by the events at ‘Encounter Bay’, now in South Australia: Mathew Flinders was completing the first-ever complete navigation of Australia when he stumbled across Baudin’s ship heading the other direction… with the same intent! They cautiously approached, uncertain if they were meant to be enemies or allies, as when Bourdain had left France, they were at war. However, in the name of science, they met peacefully and proceeded on their way. While Baudin died on the way back to France, the charts made it and were published, including all the French names he had given to the features he mapped – ‘Napoleon’s Land’ features ‘Gulf de Napoleon’ next to ‘Gulf de Josephine’, for example. Unfortunately, Mathew Flinders had already mapped & named the same areas, giving them good British names like ‘Spencer Gulf’, names which were officially published a little later, and which remain to today.

Hobart, during the stop-over of the Astrolabe, 1827
Hobart 1821
Hobart, during the stop-over of the Astrolabe, 1827

The fine French views of Hobart were published in 1833, the result of yet another French expedition to the region: confusingly, in a ship named in honour of the lost Lapérouse expedition: another Astrolabe, under Dumont D’Urville. He was instructed by the re-instated French monarch, Louis-Phillipe, to head south & claim the South Pole for France!

He left France on his first voyage in 1826, and was away for three years in total, visiting Hobart in 1827 to re-supply, when the sketches that were used for these lithographs were made. His voyage was published in ‘Voyage de la corvette “l’Astrolabe’, 1833, from which these come.

He was also responsible for solving the mystery of the disappearance of Lapérouse and his Astrolabe – which he did, discovering relics of the wreck on Vanikoro, in the Solomon Islands.

So Australia has a fair share of French History to celebrate!

Vive la France, tout le monde!

French Fresh stock for Bastille Day….

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Fresh Stock – fans, furniture, & potlids.

Staffordshire at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong

Today we have a range of interesting items Fresh to Moorabool.com for you to enjoy.

There’s a very respectable Mahogany display case, and a William IV Mahogany chest-of-draws with excellent colour.

Louis XVI – style Desk, c. 1875

The French ebonized desk is a rather flamboyant example of the latter 19th century interest in Louis XVI furniture – complete with inset hand-painted panels in the Sevres style.

Pratt Potlids at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong, Australia
Pratt Potlids at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong, Australia
English Majolica jardiniere & stand, c. 1870
English Majolica jardiniere & stand, c. 1870

There’s a nice group of Pottery to browse, including Staffordshire Figures of Theatrical characters, a collection of Pratt printed ‘pot lids’ from the 1850’s, including the sought-after Shakespeare images, and some Majolica.

The jardinière & stand shown here is magnificent, with life-size Lillies in the Aesthetic Movement style. While this has an impressed mark to the base ‘JAPAN’ – this is not indicating it was made there – it’s a typical example of English Majolica. Rather, the ‘JAPAN’ mark is indicating the pattern, referring to the source of inspiration for the Aesthetic Movement’s designers.

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Fresh Stock – last chance at EOFY sale, 15% off!

Tinglaze deskset with parrot

There’s a fine selection of Fresh Stock to browse, from Victorian Glass to 18th century Worcester.

And there’s just two days to make the most of our 15% off sale, ending tomorrow!

Asian Fresh Stock

Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese… some terrific pieces Fresh to stock.

Delft & delft…

We have some Fresh ‘Delft’ and ‘delft’ pottery.
What’s the difference? -Capital D is for the Dutch Delft, while the English version is designated a lower-case ‘d’. France calls it ‘Faience’, Germany ‘Fayence’, and Italy ‘Maiolica’.

Of course, it’s all the same technology: Tin oxide (a white powder) is added to the glaze to make it opaque and white, similar to the more technical porcelain. The reason can be seen when there’s a chip that reveals the clay body underneath: inevitably, it’s a coarse reddish-brown colour, nowhere near as attractive as the tinglaze white for a background.

18th century Porcelain

A fine selection of 18th century English & Continental Ceramics, including some ‘Superb Sèvres’.

Derby Neptune Mug.... in its natural habitat! Moorabool Antiques, Geelong
Derby ‘King Neptune’ Mug, circa 1790…. in its natural habitat! artwork ©Moorabool Antiques, Geelong
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Some Stunning Sèvres

Sèvres lotus-moulded dish, compotier rond, flower sprays, dated 1764

There’s a splendid pair of Sèvres dishes fresh to Moorabool.

Sèvres Porcelain, 1764
Sèvres Porcelain, 1764

This shape is a compotier rond, and was a component of the large services, used alongside other shaped serving dishes in the centre of the table. A setting for a dozen might have two compotier rond, while the larger services, such as the massive Service Camaïeu Carmen de Fontainebleau (used by the Royal Family) had several dozen of this elegant dishes available.  

Sevres 1764. Moorabool Antiques, Australia
Sevres 1764. Moorabool Antiques, Australia

The moulded pattern allows the beauty of the moulded porcelain to show in a way the more painted patterns cannot. 

The elegant lotus flower design is borrowed from Chinese Export origins, where lotus-moulded dishes were a common sight in the early 18th century. 

Sevres 1764. Moorabool Antiques, Australia
Sevres 1764. Moorabool Antiques, Australia

One of the dishes simply has the crossed ‘L’s’ mark, enclosing the date letter ‘L’ for 1764. The other example is the same, but also has a painter’s mark: ‘L’. This allows us to put a name on the painter of the flowers: Louis-Françoise Lécot . He appears in the factory wages lists in 1763, after possible earlier unpaid work as a pupil from about 1761. He worked as a flower painter in 1764 – but is then absent from any reference the following year, giving him the working period 1763-4…. a perfect match for this dish. He does re-appear, after spending 6 years somewhere else, when he is documented as a hard-paste artist in 1771 (as opposed to the soft-paste that was the only body available at Sèvres in the 1760’s). His work is then remarkable and distinct, specialising in dramatic imitation lacquer pieces, with gilt or platinum/silver chinoiseries painted in the highest Rococo manner, or the exotic ‘Etruscan’ grotesques inspired by discoveries in Italy during the 1770’s.
These styles were the latest fashion for the French aristocrats, and bring to mind the lavish productions of the high-end Paris firms competing with Sèvres for the top-end customers. As Sèvres was the King’s factory, he enforced a monopoly on the industry, where colours & gilt decoration was exclusive to his own factory; the loop-hole found by eager factory owners was to attract an aristocratic patron to protect them – Clignancourt was under the protection of the Comet de Provenance (the future Louis XVIII) and Rue Thiroux was under the protection of the Queen, Marie Antoinette. Both produced very high quality hard-paste products in the 1770’s, and would have eagerly employed a Sèvres-trained artist such as Lécot. Locré & Russinger, otherwise known as La Courtille, was another such factory, minus the aristocratic protection; they ran afoul of the King’s Sèvres monopoly, with 2,000 pieces of illegal coloured & gilt porcelain being seized in 1780 – indicating they were producing a large amount of high quality hard-paste wares. Despite this set-back, they continued to make superbly decorated pieces as if nothing had happened….

Could Lécot have spent his time in some such Paris porcelain manufacture, learning the technique for decorating the hard-paste porcelain body? While he was away, Sèvres purchased the recipe for pâte tendre (hard paste) from Pierre-Antoine Hannong, the youngest son of Paul-Antoine Hannong, whose father had established the faience works in Strasbourg in the early 18th century . As often happens with generations, Paul-Antoine made a success of the firm when he introduced the first hard-paste porcelain production in France, in the mid-1750’s. He died in 1769, and his son, Pierre-Antoine became head. Two years later, he sold the secret of Hard-Paste to the Sèvres factory. They took a while, but once the right ingredients were sourced, Hard-Paste was made (alongside Soft-Paste) from the mid 1770’s onward.

Lécot decorated garniture, 1775-6 Christies 2000
A Lécot decorated Sèvres garniture, 1775-6 – sold at Christies NY in 2000 for $1.1 million US….

When he returned in 1771, Lécot was able to paint on the new Hard-Paste body. He worked on some truly impressive hard-paste orders, and all major collections seem to feature his dramatic 1780’s Chinoiseries. This early example of his Soft-Paste work from his brief appearance at Sèvres in 1763-4 is a lovely rarity.

ref. Rosalind Savill, The Wallace Collection Catalogue of Sèvres Porcelain, London, 1988, Vol. III, pp. 1043-4 for more on Leçot.


Jean Bouchet, active at Sèvres 1757-93

Sèvres coffee can & saucer, scenic panels by Jean Bouchet, dated 1781
Sèvres cup & saucer, scenic panels by Jean Bouchet, dated 1781

This lovely cup and saucer are a ‘recently married’ pair. While the saucer has been in the Rosenberg Reference Collection in Geelong for a while as a fine example of Sèvres, the cup is a recent acquisition; remarkably, it is the same artist at work at Sèvres in the same year, 1781. While there is a difference in the details, the overall harmony makes them a delightful rarity. And of course, they have a story to tell…..

The artist is Jean Bouchet. He used a pictorial mark, a ‘tree’. While in the factory records – and the subsequent publications that used this as their source for what the marks looked like – he carefully drew a realistic tree with roots, trunk and layered foliage, while in practice he simplified it into something that looks like a furry lollypop…. This would have taken much less time & concentration!

The cup and the saucer are both 1781, dated with the same ‘DD’ in a distinct cursive script, the hand-writing of Jean Bouchet; there is also his distinct mark, a tree symbol. He is recorded as active at Sèvres 1763-93, a painter of human figures, landscapes, and flowers. He is very well represented in major collections, with his small landscapes being very appealing to original customers and present-day connoisseurs alike.

Jean Chauvaux jeune‘s ‘bead’ borders

The cup has another painter’s mark also – ‘IN’, the mark of Jean Chauvaux jeune, a gilder active 1765-1802. As there is not a great deal of gilding on the cup, we would suggest he was responsible for the unusual ‘bead necklace’ painting of the borders, where they are given highlights & shadows to make them appear rounded.

The incised workman’s marks 36 & 48a are both recorded by Saville in the Wallace Collection’s catalogue, vol III pp1130&1133. ’36’ is recorded 1770-90’s, while ’48a’ is recorded 1777-92. There are no names associated with these individuals.

In the British Royal Collection, both ’36’ and ’48a’ are present in several assemblages, including a set of very similar cups & saucers from the same period.

Sevres Cup & Saucer By Bouchet 1781
Sevres Cup & a Saucer by Jean Bouchet, 1781. Moorabool Antiques, Geelong

See our cup & saucer here >>

A complete déjeuner by Jean Bouchet, in the V&A Museum, London

It’s rare to see a complete group of porcelain from this era still together. This set in the Victoria & Albert Museum, South Kensington, is a fascinating rarity to study. It was bequeathed to the museum in 2015, and leading expert Rosalind Savill has identified it as one of four déjeuners bought by Christian IV, Duke of Zweibrücken, on the 14th June 1775. This was just 3 days after the event of the decade in France, the coronation of Louis XVI which the Duke naturally attended. Their cost was 840 livres, the equivalent of tens-of-thousands in today’s currency…. an expensive souvenir!

Marks correspond to the piece above. Note no date letters, and only a single artist’s mark. See this at the V&A Museum here >>
1777 Sevres Plate by Michel - explainer -©Moorabool.com
1777 Sevres Plate by Ambroise Michel- see below. ©Moorabool.com

The marks on Sèvres should follow the rules and be very logical, but in practice they can be quite random. The system was there to provide the company with a way of tracking the various production steps and those responsible for the work: in a perfect scenario, the répareur, or workman who puts it all together, incised his particular mark, and both the artist and the gilder would include their mark. Then the factory mark, the crossed ‘L’s’ for Louis were painted, and inside them the code for the year it was decorated.


As you can see in the dejéuner set examples above, this isn’t always the case: of the nine components of the existing set, just a single example has a painter’s mark, here the ‘tree’ of Jean Bouchet, and none have a year mark! It is only the monogram found on the tray, along with the factory records recording Bouchard’s work on the commission, and the solid provenance that allow this remarkable set to be dated. This helps explain the number of non-conforming Sèvres items we come across, which have no date code or artist’s mark. They were quite probably part of a set where only a few items were marked.

Reference:  Savill, Rosalind: A Sèvres Porcelain Tea Service in the Victoria and Albert Museum with Surprising Credentials, French Porcelain Society Journal, Vol. II, 2005, pp. 39-46.

Of course, fraud is always a concern, and later-decorated pieces can often be non-conforming – but usually, a date code is part of the deception, with the first years ‘A B C’ for 1754, 55 & 56 being the favourite – the trouble is, the style of decoration & object type was often not yet invented at that date, a dead giveaway!


Our Sèvres Stock

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Early Vienna Figures

Early Viennese Porcelain Figures
Vienna Figure Group
Vienna Figure Group circa 1765

The second porcelain manufacturer in Europe after Meissen (1709) was in Vienna, in 1718. While the initial establishment of private businessman du Paquier ultimately declined, it was revived by the state itself in 1744 when Empress Maria Theresa bankrolled the Imperial State Manufactory, Vienna. The blue shield mark came shortly after (sometimes called a beehive, as when viewed upside down it resembles one….).

Vienna figure circa 1765
Vienna figure of ‘Autumn’, circa 1765

This remarkable figure dates to the 1760’s, and along with others in the same theme, would have been part of a grand table decoration for the banquets of an important household. The figures depict idealic ‘pastorale pastimes’, such as the harvesting of grapes seen here, and show us a favourite occupation of the Rococo courts in Europe: dress-up balls.  

Marie Antoinette as a shepherdess is an image well remembered in the present, and such themed events were a common occurrence in the 18th century. Grand balls were held with attendees all dressing in ‘pastorale’ costumes, imaginative interpretations of the life of the ‘common folk’. Imagine such a ball, with an associated dining experience included. Sitting at the table in one’s costume, there was a splendid representation of the pastoral ideal in the form of the colourful figures spread down the tabletop between the guests. They were the perfect conversation starters, and with the lively & expressive interactions of the characters seen in these Viennese figures, no end of witty comments would be possible. 

18th century Viennese Table Figures in use
18th century Viennese Table Figures in use
Vienna Porcelain c.1765
Vienna Porcelain c.1765

This example is one of a group of four figures depicting the seasons. With the grapes being harvested, it is Autumn; in the same Prague collection are two other figure groups matching (the key difference being 3-figures on a single oval base) – ‘Reaper as allegory of summer’ and ‘Ice skater as allegory of Winter’. Missing is a figure of spring; presumably the ladies depicted will have baskets of ‘spring flowers’ or fruits. 

Viennese Porcelain c.1765
Viennese Porcelain c.1765

The modeller who incised ‘Q’ is well represented in any collection with early Vienna figures. 

This example differs very slightly in the construction of the components, with the kneeling woman’s hand resting under the man’s armpit rather than on his coat tail, and her other hand not actually grasping the tool. The colour palette is the same yellow, pink, blue, and tones of green & brown, but the Prague example also includes two instances of gold being used. 

Left: Prague collection Right: Moorabool Antiques, Australia
Left: Prague collection Right: Moorabool Antiques, Australia

The definitive book on these early figures ‘Ceremonies Feasts Costumes : Viennese Porcelain Figures during the reign of Maria Theresia’ is a splendid 2007 publication with large clear illustrations, detailing hundreds of Vienna figures from the 1740’s until the 1780’s. A private businessman, Du Paquier, had started the porcelain works in Vienna as early as 1719 ( making it the second true porcelain manufacturer in Europe, after Meissen), but by 1744 he was financially struggling, and the Viennese State purchased the works. This was of course ruled by Maria Theresia, the Empress of Austria, and she loved a good party… the porcelain works were an excellent source of the needed table wares, and this included table figures.

Refer p148 of this book for an example of the above figure, also the frontispiece of the book; fig. 228 “Wine grower as an allegory of autumn”, c. 1765 (Decorative Arts Museum, Prague).

Viennese Porcelain c.1765
Viennese personalities of the 1760’s.
18th century Viennese Table Figures
Moorabool’s selection of Viennese Porcelain figures, 1760’s.
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Fresh Stock – Early Staffordshire Figures, Chinese Musicians, Pewter, Glass, a touch of Class….

Chinese Fisherman clay figure

Some stunning Fresh Stock items @ Moorabool Antiques this week!

Richard William Atkins & William Nathaniel Somersall, London, 1834  Sterling Silver Wine Funnel
Richard William Atkins & William Nathaniel Somersall, London, 1834 Sterling Silver Wine Funnel

This is the ultimate wine funnel: a Sterling Silver lobed example, with 6 repoussé panels and 2 left blank for initials, the separate insert with acanthus leaf rim & gilt wash interior…. It was London-made in 1834, during the reign of William IV, the silversmiths being Richard William Atkins & William Nathaniel Somersall. While plain silver wine funnels are not uncommon, the embellishment of this example makes it an exceptional piece – and very usable!

Richard William Atkins & William Nathaniel Somersall, London, 1834  Sterling Silver Wine Funnel
Decoration of Sterling Silver Wine Funnel
Old Sheffield Plate Argyle, c. 1795
Old Sheffield Plate Argyle, c. 1795

This lovely piece of Old Sheffield Plate is a rarity. Known as an ‘Argyle’, it has an internal partition with a lid to take some hot water – this then keeps the contents warm. Legend has it that the Duke of Argyll, back in the 18th century, came up with the bright idea after bemoaning the cold gravy inevitably served on the Duke’s table, as the kitchens were a long way to bring gravy through the cold draughty castle, cooling too much on the journey. The insert made it lovely and warm…. or so the story goes. This is a particularly elegant example in the Adams Neoclassical style, with a dramatic ivory handle.

Old Sheffield Plate Argyle, c. 1795
Old Sheffield Plate Argyle, c. 1795
Mahogany Voting Machine, 19th century
Mahogany Voting Machine, 19th century
Mahogany Voting Machine, 19th century
Mahogany Voting Machine, 19th century
Mahogany Voting Machine, 19th century
Mahogany Voting Machine, 19th century

A most unusual piece begging to be used is a ‘voting machine’, also from the William IV period.
It is mahogany, with satinwood & rosewood veneer. The octagonal revolving drum has a hatch into which the nominations (names) can be placed & tumbled for a random selection, while below are two lockable drawers with brass slots above to take tokens for a vote – presumably ivory black & white for ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ votes. We imagine it being used in a gentleman’s club to make all those important decisions….

Sir Isaac Newton, Leeds Pottery Marked Figure c.1790 at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong
Sir Isaac Newton, Leeds Pottery Marked Figure c.1790 at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong

Some early Staffordshire rarities have just been released. Rarest of all is a figure of Sir Isaac Newton, almost unique in having an impressed “LEEDS POTTERY” mark – there is one other example with the mark recorded, in the Leeds Museum.

Rare LEEDS impressed mark on Newton figure

Accompanying it are two goddesses, Juno with her peacock and Diana with her dog – of a type known, rather unimaginatively, as the “Brown Base Group’ – until a maker can be identified.

The Lost Sheep Returns, Woods Staffordshire figure c. 1790
The Lost Sheep Returns, Woods Staffordshire figure c. 1790

The third is more identifiable, and yet also poses a question: it’s ‘The Lost Sheep Returns’, after the parable of the lost sheep. Standing on a square plinth base, it is one of the early detailed figures usually attributed to the Woods of Staffordshire. A ‘rule of thumb’ is that Ralph Wood examples have no brown line to the back panel of the plinth base, while Enoch goes all the way around. This example has a line all the way – and with some other small details, suggests a fresh attribution to Enoch.

A smaller early Staffordshire figure just released is also of interest: we have our go-to resource for identification, Myrna Schkilne’s ‘Staffordshire Figure 1780-1840’. In volume 1, there’s an example of this figure, illustrated below …..

Spot the Difference! Early Staffordshire 'Sweetmeat seller'
Spot the Difference! Early Staffordshire ‘Sweetmeat seller’
(clue: there is no difference…. it’s the exact same figure!)

Yes, it’s the exact same figure! It’s noted in a collection in the 2013 publication, and somehow has made its way to Australia in the past 10 years…..

Asian fresh Stock

All Fresh Stock

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Fresh Stock – Stunning Glass, Derby Figures, Chamberlains Deskset, Asian, and more…

In this Fresh Stock, there’s a range of gorgeous Georgian & Victorian ‘Crystal’ – all very usable – and some stunning cameo cut pieces, with ruby examples from Bohemia, a remarkable mounted Moonflask from Reed & Barton, USA, and a very recent Australian piece by the late Anne Dybka with an Aboriginal Dreamtime tale illustrated.

Stained Glass panel by van Vlodrop

Stained Glass Panel by Van Vlodrop, 1960's
Stained Glass Panel by Van Vlodrop, 1960's

This large & colourful stained glass panel is mid-20th century – but by an artist who was trained in the Medieval art form. Frans Van Vlodrop was born in The Netherlands, but set up his studio in Dessel, Belgium. Surrounded by Medieval masterpieces of stained-glass art, he produced pieces that are based on the 16th-17th century, but with a definite ‘midcentury’ look – particularly in the way he did his faces.

Darte Frères Paris Porcelain ‘Seashell’ plate, c. 1820

Darté seashell plate

This dramatic plate is a splendid example of the best Paris Porcelain, produced in the early 19th century.

It seems to be from a single dispersed service, each piece with a different group of shells on seaweed, with different insects. They all share the detailed gold borders on mazarine blue grounds, and most have the red-stamped ‘Darte’ mark which this example lacks.

This is the Paris factory formed by three brothers in 1795, well respected for stunning quality products in the early 19th century Napoleonic & later era. The combination of seaweed, shells, and insects seems to be unique.

18th Century Derby Figures

18th century Derby Porcelain Figures at Moorabool Antiques, Australia
18th century Derby Porcelain Figures at Moorabool Antiques, Australia

A Derby figure known as the ‘Grape Seller’ belongs to the earlier period of production, circa 1756-59. Due to the very pale colour palette used, it is known as the ‘Pale Family’.

The second figure is a delightful version of the ‘Tythe Pig’ group. This depicts a popular poem of the Georgian era – where the village vicar comes to take his tythe- a portion of the farmer’s production – and the farmer’s wife offers him a screaming baby, one-tenth of her brood – he promptly takes flight!

Rare Chamberlain’s Worcester Deskset with ‘View of Malvern’

Chamberlain's Worcester Inkstand c.1830
Chamberlain’s Worcester Inkstand c.1830

A dramatic Chamberlain’s Worcester desk accessary for the early 19th century writer. It has capacity for two different inks, and the central chamberstick is there to melt your sealing-wax stick – which can be stored in the deep cylinder beneath, revealed when it is taken off the stand to use. It also has its original candle snuffer, for when you have finished.

This makes it a remarkable rarity – while a few forms of desk sets are in the literature, no comparable example to this could be found, especially with the original fittings.

What makes this piece particularly charming is the scene painted along the pen-stand; it’s a panoramic view of Malvern, showing the town amongst rolling hills, complete with a flock of very white sheep.

The surprise is when you carefully peer underneath; the red script ‘Chamberlain’s Worcester’ mark is set on a space in the marbled affect that completely covers the underside – very unusual!

Fresh Glass

Fresh Cutlery

Christofle Spatours Pattern Cutlery at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong

Fresh Furniture

Fresh Antiquities

Fresh Chinese Stock

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Fresh Stock – Clews, Paisley, and some Staffordshire Figures.

Staffordshire Dogs at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong

There’s some fascinating items in today’s varied ‘Fresh Stock’.
Let’s start with some porcelain: a part of an English service came in recently, instantly recognisable as a small factory only recently identified: Clews. This was exciting as it contains a documentary piece – the oval serving dish has a pattern number. Why is this exciting? none of the other pieces do, and it now allows us to identify this particular pattern as ‘Clews 169’.


Did you know…. if you hold your mouse over the word ‘Clews’ , it will pop-up a definition – click on it & it will take you to an in-depth page dedicated to Clews!

Paisley Cashmere Shawl , mid 19th century
Paisley Cashmere Shawl , mid 19th century

A fabulous piece is a very rare textile – rare because it is in almost pristine condition. It’s a Paisley Cashmere Wool shawl, dating to the mid-19th century when the Cashmere industry in the UK was at its peak. This example is superb, both in the fineness of the weave, the sophistication of the design – which is double-sided, not single as some are – and more rare, the brilliant unfaded condition.

How can we date it? When it came in from a local charity shop (on whose behalf we are selling it), it had a note, written with a fountain pen, stuck on with a 19th century pin, which read: “Came to Australia in 1861”.

It seems someone came to Australia with it in their luggage- and when they arrived, perhaps it was too precious to wear, so it’s been sitting in a drawer ever since!

Paisley Shawl at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong
Antique Paisley Shawl at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong

It was intended to be worn – the photo below is a beautiful Pre-Raphaelite painting, by William Holman Hunt, depicting his wife, Fanny – tragically she died before he finished the painting in 1868.
Having handled the same quality Paisley shawl as she is wearing, Hunt must have spent an age fussing with the super-fine detail of the repetitive pattern of the shawl in his painting: truly a toil of love….

STAFFORDSHIRE

There’s a group of interesting Staffordshire Figures, including some charismatic dogs.