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Fresh Stock – Australian Art, Cast Iron, Royalty, and Elephants!

Welcome to our latest Fresh Stock release.

There’s some superb items this week, from the quirky 1852 ‘Dog’ umbrella stand below, to a herd of ebony elephants, with some remarkable Australian Art with fresh research to enjoy.

Coalbrookdale Dog & Whip Umbrella Stand, 1875Coalbrookdale Catalogue 1875 v- Dog Umbrella Stand
“I think the dog wants to go for a walk…..” A delightful finely detailed Coabrookdale cast iron umbrella & stick stand, with original catalogue entry, 1875. The design bears the registration mark for 1852.

Royalty Prints

A selection of rare 17th century prints illustrating the ladies of the Royal Families of Europe. Of particular note: Christiane Eberhardine, the wife of August the Strong ( of Meissen fame ) – the ‘Queen of Poland’, although she never actually set foot on Polish soil her whole life!

A Billiken….

….. the most perfect sales strategy of all time!

A curio with a tale! Completely made-up in the early 20th century, the BILLIKEN was was first created by American art teacher and illustrator Florence Pretz. It is said that she saw the mysterious figure in a dream. In 1908, she obtained a design patent for the Billiken. To buy a billiken was said to have given the purchaser luck, but to have one given would be better luck. The Billiken is considered the God of Happiness, the God of Luck, and The God Of Things As They Ought To Be.

This example dates to the very first production of these curios, being made by William Vale & Son, Birmingham, in 1908. Is one of 2 variations made by them, this one with his hands on his belly and name on soles of feet.

Elephants are fascinating, and we seem to have a whole herd here at Moorabool at the moment!

These black ebony wood examples were generally catalogued as ‘African’ – but we have recently discovered their actual source, due to examples that have been made as souvenirs of Ceylon – they are Sri Lankan, and Indian elephants, not African. There are a lot to be found in Australia, probably due to the number of travellers to Australia who had a stop-over there, when the passenger ships used Colombo to resupply.

The very unusual pieces below are the ‘Hippos’ – basically elephants without a trunk, clearly made in the same workshops – and we’ve never seen another….

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Fresh…. Marine Art, Australiana, and more!

Jack Tar cast iron umbrella stand, c. 1860
Jack Tar Umbrella Stand
‘Jack Tar’ Victorian Umbrella Stand

Ahoy! Moorabool has a definite Marine Theme for you to enjoy, with today’s Fresh Stock featuring the first of a series of interesting Nautical theme collections.

The fantastic umbrella & stick stand shown here sets the scene – a handy ‘Jack’ to have by the front door, handy with a rope which he uses to hold your umbrella and walking stick! He dates to the 1860’s , and is a fine example with original paint in good condition.


Why the curious name?
‘Jack Tar’ was the generic name for any sailor in the Georgian/Victorian era. ‘Jack’ was a place-keeper name for any wiring class man, the ‘John Smith’ of the day. The ‘Tar’ comes from the concept of a tarpaulin: literally a canvas sheet smeared with water-proofing tar, it was used on board all ships, and was turned into waterproof clothing by the sailors.

Early Australiana

Some very early Australiana, Fresh to our stock, relates to the early visits of the French to ‘Nouvelle Holland’, and includes an 1802 view of Sydney, printed in the 1807 publication on the Baudin Expedition.

Marine Art

Ships were essential for nearly every aspect of Australia’s development, from the very first European encounters to the gradual colonisation. Once established, they were the life-line to the rest of the world, and therefore are all represented in the world of Art & Antiques. We have an extensive collection of ‘Nautical Antiques’ to offer, starting with this selection.

Australian Marine Artists of the 20th century

Dennis Adams - Decks Awash - Australian Marine Art

The nostalgia for the Age of Sail has always been strong, originating in the artists who were able to sail on the ‘Last of the Windjammers’ in the earlier 20th century, and continuing into the present.
One such sailor-artist was Dennis Adams, featured below. He managed to find a job on one of the few remaining commercial cargo ships, and left Australia in 1935, London-bound. He was able to paint his experiences for posterity, accurately depicting the life of a sailor from actual hands-on experience.

Dorca Charles Sewell (1907-79)

Dorca Charles Sewell was born in London, studied art in London & Paris, and became known for his marine art. He exhibited at the Royal Society of Marine Artists, the British Society of Artists, and the United Society of Artists in London. In around 1939, he migrated to Australia and found a job in the Public Service as an architect. He continued to paint, mostly watercolours, and exhibited in Sydney and Melbourne in the 1970’s.

Dennis Adams (1914-2001)

Dennis Adams was born in Sydney in 1914, where at the docks he watched the few remaining sailing ships pass Sydney Heads for distant ports. His father was a retired seaman, and his head was full of his tales of life on board the ‘Last of the Windjammers’. He studied art at the Julian Ashton Art School in Sydney, and in 1935 headed off to London to study at the Royal Academy of Arts on a sailing ship as a ‘seaman’. This voyage set the theme for his art: for the next 50 years, he painted dramatic scenes of the life of the sailor, not just the ships themselves. He was an official War artist during WWII, and his work in paint & in bronze sculpture is to be found in the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, as well as numerous other state memorials and galleries around Australia.

Warwick A Andrews (1930-2021)

Warwick Anthony Andrews was born in Sydney in 1930, and grew up to be a saltwater sailing enthusiast. He joined the Australian Navy Reserve, and later moved to Melbourne where he was involved with the Beaumaris Probus Club and the local arts scene. His works are often historical re-creations, using prints or old photos as a source which he ‘brought to life’ with his distinctive techniques in Oil and Watercolour.

A Krakatoa Curio

Victorian image of Krakatoa, c. 1883

An unusual small Victorian oil painting (painted on a glass panel) depicts a strange, glowing mountain, with ships passing by apparently at nighttime.
We’ve interpreted this as a record of Krakatoa ‘before’ the catastrophic eruption of 1883, a most unusual record of a ship passenger, probably on their way to Australia.

Read more about this interesting image >

An unusual ‘page-turner’, printed both sides with world maps & calendar for 1899, with red lines tracing the remarkable achievement of the Victorian era: the International Telegraphic Cable network, spread all-over the globe by the closing year of the 19th century.
Produced by ‘THE EASTERN EXTENSION TELEGRAPHIC COMPANY’ 1899. The printer, Waterlow & Sons, was the provider of stationary for the company, and produced these curios, shaped like a traditional Chinese or Japanese ‘page turner’, throughout the 1890’s.

The Ocean Liners & Wartime….

The advent of Steam, and internal combustion engines changed the face of sea travel forever. The reliability of a propulsion method that didn’t rely on the weather was gladly adapted, and sails rapidly disappeared in the first decades of the 20th century. Australia’s coastal trade was catered for by coastal steamers, and they became a regular sight often depicted in art of the period. One major change is the rise of the ‘Ocean Liner’ – entire ships built only to take passengers. During WWI, these were re-purposed as troop carriers – and many didn’t make it through.. the ‘SS Otway’ below being a prime example.

SS Otway

The SS Otway was almost brand-new when she was painted by the local amateur ship artist Glanville. Named for the famous cape in Victoria, Australia, which in turn was named in 1800 by Lieutenant James Grant after Vice-Admiral William Albany Otway, a Navy Captain from Nelson’s era. She was built & launched in Glasgow in 1909, an important part of the Orient Line’s fleet of 5 passenger ships that allowed weekly sailings to & from Australia. However, this did not last for long, as the tide of war swept ships such as this before it. Requisitioned by the Royal Navy in 1914, she became the HMS Otway, and once mounted with guns became an Armed Merchant Cruiser. Her service took her to colder climates, spending much of the following year patrolling off the north of England, around Iceland, and across to Norway. Her luck ran out on July 23rd, 1917, when she was torpedoed and sunk by a German u-boat with the loss of 10 lives.


The world’s Navies were also transformed, with mighty floating-fortress ships being seemingly impenetrable. The commemoratives for ‘H.M.A.S. SYDNEY (I) relate to one of Australia’s iconic stories; a light cruiser built in 1912, it was a formidable piece of technology in WWI which became a legend when it destroyed the German cruiser Emden in what is remembered as ‘Australia’s first victory at sea’.

A WWI commemorative HMAS SYDNEY 1914 plate

The German cruiser Emden had been sulking around South-East Asia causing major problems for the Allies, in a short time sinking or capturing 25 allied steamers, a Russian cruiser and a French destroyer. A dozen Allied warships were tied up in the region searching for a German battleship; the Germans had added an extra funnel to the Emden, and were masquerading as an Allied ship! Their next target was the station in the Cocos Islands, housing the all-important cable that connected the Pacific – and Australia- to Europe. On the 9th November, 1914, the Sydney came across the Emden as it closed in on the cable station, and successfully pounded it into submission. There’s a dramatic photograph taken by the staff of the Eastern Extension Telegraph Company (see the ‘page turner’ illustrated above!) on Direction Island watching the ships on the horizon battle it out, before they headed out to rescue survivors of the defeated Emden.
Note: There’s another ‘HMAS SYDNEY’ of great fame in WWII – recorded as the greatest loss in Australian Navy history, and a mystery until 2008 when the remains were discovered and her story re-constructed. But this is the second Navy ship with this name, ironically sharing a similar legendary status, although for polar-opposite reasons…..

‘General’ Fresh Stock:

Coming Soon….

There’s a ship-load of Nautical items on the horizon…

Including this amazing original early 20th century diving helmet: the front glass element is missing, I’m sure there’s a fantastic story about how that happened….?

We have some early English rarities coming, including this somewhat controversial ‘Pope & Devil’ stirrup cup. These were used in the classic British Hunt, for a quick dash of rum before heading off on horseback to chase whatever was trying to escape: the devil-side rip holds the drink, the pope simply cannot!
Dating to around 1790, it’s a fine example of Pratt high-fired pottery.

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Fresh Stock – Furniture, Metalwork, Australiana, and more!

French Chandelier at Moorabool Antiques, Geelong

Welcome to the latest Fresh Stock on Moorabool.com.

This week there’s a good selection to browse, from a ‘Madam Vestris’ figure to a French Chandelier.

Spode Ironstone Imari Service c. 1815
Spode Ironstone Imari Service c. 1815 & Doulton Burslem with Georges Leonce designs, c. 1885

Australiana

Our ‘Australian’ additions include some more interesting artworks, some silver, and other interesting items with an Australian connection.

Brass & Bronze

Brass and Bronze are basically the same thing; alloys of other metals, including copper, tin, zinc, and lead – mixed at different ratios to produce metals for different purposes.

Marine Art Preview

Our ‘Spring Special’ this year will involve a rolling exhibition of Marine Art & Artefacts.

Australia is a nation built on ships & shipping, and so it is not surprising to find a rich heritage of Ship Art. We’re currently preparing a whole feet of fascinating ship pictures – often with fascinating stories of what they achieved, and what their fate was…..

Edith Holmes sailing ship
‘Edith Holmes’ Australian sailing ship, late 19th century

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Fresh 18th century Porcelain, Venetian Glass, Australian Art + more

We’re pleased to offer a fine selection of fresh-to-the-market items today, including a stunning micro-carved ivory plaque, an 18th c. enamel egg, and some local watercolours by Arnold Jarvis.

Micro-Carving – a miniature masterpiece

A needle, to compare size....
A needle, to compare size….

This beautiful little piece is no bigger than the bottom of your tea-cup – and yet the detail is as good as a large sculpture. Set into a very early lacquer & gold mount, probably from new, it is a type sometimes seen mounted as a snuff box lid. Often catalogued as ‘French’, we have attributed it to the English carvers Stephany & Dresch, ‘Carvers in Miniature to his majesty George III’ .

Stephany and Dresch attributed micro carved ivory plaque, circa 1795, Moorabool Antiques Geelong
Stephany and Dresch (attributed) micro-carved ivory plaque, circa 1795, Moorabool Antiques Geelong

A Salviati Aventurine Centerpiece

Salviati Murano Venetian glass centrepiece with dolphins, Aventurine, circa 1880
Salviati Murano Venetian glass centrepiece with dolphins, Copper Aventurine, circa 1880

This flamboyant piece of glass is – believe it or not – Italian! Actually a stunning example of an interesting period in the development of the ‘Murano Glass’ we are familiar with, it dates to the later 19th century years when the revival of the Italian Art Glass was just beginning. It comes from the workshop of Antonio Salviati (1816-1890), who paired up with an English archaeologist, Sir Austen H. Layard, M.P. (1817-94).

Salviati’s products, the ‘Compagnia Venezia-Murano’, won the highest prize, a gold medal indicating the First Order of Merit. After the exhibition closed in 1881, 130 pieces were purchased for the Gallery, which still retains a good number of them. At the same time, the impressive wealth in Melbourne meant the top-end department stores were also offering these luxury products for sale. As this piece was sourced in Melbourne generations ago, it is most probably from one of those sources.

We have an article on this splendid centrepiece and the connection with the 1880 International Exhibition in Melbourne.

Arnold Jarvis 1881-1959 – local artist of interest

Arnold Jarvis (1881-1951) watercolour
Arnold Jarvis (1881-1951) watercolour
Arnold Jarvis (1881-1951) watercolour
Arnold Jarvis (1881-1951) watercolour – Victorian Southern Coastal Scene

Arnold Jarvis was a prolific artist, specialising in classic Australian vistas with ancient River Redgums, and was once described as ‘The other Hans Heyson’. However, he doesn’t even come close to Hans Heyson’s value today, and his story is somewhat neglected.

He was born in South Australia, and literally ‘joined the circus’ in his teens, travelling as far as Perth to perform on stage. He had balance & tightrope acts – and a ‘speed painting’ show, where he would produce a painting from a blank canvas ready to hang on the wall in under 3 minutes! This was no doubt a brilliant way to refine his brushwork, as they say practice makes perfect, and he certainly perfected his impressions of ancient river redgums. By 1901, he was no longer a juggler, but a full-time artist.

Arnold Jarvis (1881-1951) watercolour
Arnold Jarvis (1881-1959) watercolour, English thatch cottage & steamship, c. 1910


We have a group of four Arnold Jarvis watercolours to show you today, including one remarkable example which includes an English thatched cottage, set on the Victorian coast! We have an interesting interpretation of this work, read more in the blog page dedicated to Arnold Jarvis.

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A Salviati Aventurine Centerpiece

Salviati Murano Venetian glass centrepiece with dolphins, Aventurine, circa 1880
Antonio Salviati 1816-90

This flamboyant piece of glass is – believe it or not – Italian! Actually a stunning example of an interesting period in the development of the ‘Murano Glass’ we are familiar with, it dates to the later 19th century years when the revival of the Italian artworks was just beginning. It comes from the workshop of Antonio Salviati (1816-1890), who paired up with an English archaeologist, Sir Austen H. Layard, M.P. (1817-94).


Layard is an interesting character. While considered ‘English’ (sitting in British Government 1852-69), he was raised in Italy, buying a palazzo and living there – but is best known for his travels through Persia in the 1840’s, which resulted in identification and the first excavations in Nineveh, Nimrud, and Babylon. His discoveries form the greater part of the collection in the British Museum. While he was in Venice, he collected early glass and artworks, and came to befriend Salviati – after which they formed a company with one ambition, to revive the golden-days of Venetian glasswork.

ints on Household Taste in Furniture, Upholstery, and Other Details- Charles Locke Eastlake 1868 - Murano Salviati Glass
Illustration depicting ‘Modern Glass’, 1868 book by Charles Lock Eastlake, 1868 -‘Hints on Household Taste in Furniture, Upholstery, and Other Details’- Charles Locke Eastlake 1868 – Murano Salviati Glass’

The result of this partnership was remarkable. Venetian glass making had stagnated, but they were able to kick-start it again in the later 19th century. They did this by looking backwards to the magnificent original Venetian creations of the 16th and 17th centuries – but as many of the techniques had not been used for generations, they found themselves re-inventing the sometimes very complex recipes from scratch.

Copper Aventurine glass from the Salviati workshop, Venice, later 19th century

This centerpiece is ‘Aventurine’, designed to simulate the semiprecious stone by the same name. It was developed in Venice, with legend of glass-making monks accidentally putting copper shavings into molten glass; however, an early 17th century date is now considered the first production of this glass type.
It involves a mixture of copper, iron, and tin oxides, introduced into the glass mixture, which is then fired in a reducing low-oxygen kiln, causing them to form compact crystalline clumps which reflect the light in their unique manner.  The new glass structure with the glitter effect is not stable and would deteriorate rapidly in the air, but a method of enclosing it in a layer of clear glass ensures it is preserved.

This large piece was sourced in Melbourne, and may have been here all of its life. The National Gallery of Victoria has a magnificent collection of Venetian 19th century glass, acquired in its early years, with a group of ‘modern’ glass selected for them by Antonio Salviati himself in 1874. When Melbourne hosted the massive 1880-1 International Exhibition, there was a splendid display of Murano glass, with many pieces ending up in the Gallery’s collection where they remain to this day. The Italian glass was highly popular with the Victorians- it was noted for its ‘ethereality’, and ‘might as well be called gossamer glass’ ! It was of course all products of Salviati’s company, the ‘Compagnia Venezia-Murano‘, and it won the highest prize, a gold medal indicating the First Order of Merit.

German/Austrian glass appears in this 1880 International Exhibition photo in the background, while the cuttings from the reports of the time describe the Italian glass display, and their ‘recent revival’. Speaking in general of the exhibits, the special correspondent states “It is to be hoped they will all remain in Australia to guide and emulate our young glass-workers”.
1880 Melbourne InternationalExhibition-Ceramics+Glass
A general view across part of the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition, showing masses of Ceramics+Glass – mostly British in this view. No photo of the Italian Glass has been found – yet.
First prize, Gold Medal awarded to ‘Compagnia Venezia-Murano

After the exhibition closed in 1881, 130 pieces were purchased for the Gallery. At the same time, the impressive wealth in Melbourne meant the top-end department stores were also offering these luxury products for sale.

Moorabool is very pleased to offer this remarkable large & early piece of Venetian Glass.

Not Melbourne, but the 1881 display in Milan’s ‘Exposition’ where Salviati once again took out top-prize for their glass. The background is an example of the mosaics they were producing.

In the Met Museum NY is this design for a similar centrepiece, note the gold inclusions. From a book of designs from Salviati’s “Compagnia Venezia-Murano”, dating to 1870’s-80’s.

Some more interesting connections, including designs from a design book at the Met Museum, New York.

In the Met Museum NY is this design for a similar bottle, note the two options: ‘for water’ (no stopper?) and ‘for wine’. From a book of designs from Salviati’s “Compagnia Venezia-Murano”, dating to 1870’s-80’s.
An early Salviati glass flask, in the Rosenberg Collection, Geelong
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Fresh Stock – ‘Drama’ – and Flowers….

Shakespeare Ceramics
Theatrical Antiques
Theatrical Antiques

There’s a lot of Drama in today’s ‘Fresh Stock’….. we have a Theatrical special for you!

There’s also a NEW ‘Curated Collection’ dedicated to items relating to Literature and The Stage. You’ll find all the usual suspects – Shakespeare, Burns, Dickens – plus some other fascinating aspects of what we now call ‘pop culture’.

You’ll also find a selection of lovely flower decorated pieces including a remarkable ‘inkwell’, shaped like a Roman oil lamp, covered in flowers & gold…. an oddity, if used as an inkwell the quills unbalance the whole thing. However, we have another explanation that makes perfect sense, especially when considering the decoration of this beautiful example – have a look at the lamp’s page to see what we have worked out –

Coalport Roman Oil Lamp
Coalport ‘Roman’ Oil Lamp, of uncertain usage, circa 1820. Click to see our new idea about how this was used….

Fresh to Stock

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Fresh Stock – Ceramics, Art, and…. Batons!

It’s an eclectic mix today, with a fine selection of diverse items to browse.


There’s some fascinating ‘Local Music History’ items, in particular conductor’s batons.
The first is a presentation piece, made in Melbourne and still in its original box, with a lengthy inscription explaining its significance: given to Professor Hardeman in 1897 by the Richmond Amateur Orchestra. This opens up some fascinating research, where we found an 1897 newspaper description of the event which describes the exact baton in great detail!

1897 Australian Silver mounted conductor's baton, Hardeman, Richmond Orchestra

The second is a simpler form, presented to E. Sage by the St Johns Presbyterian Choir, Ballarat. This interesting piece has a moonstone set in the end, and would have been made by a local jeweller.

As well, there are some other batons of a similar period – very useful for anyone considering a career in amateur (or professional) orchestra!

Antique Conductor's Batons - Moorabool Antiques Geelong
Antique Conductor’s Batons
Moor of Moor Hall, c. 1740

This illustrated piece of music was printed in London in 1740.
It’s from a ‘Burlesque Opera’  first performed in 1737,  ‘The Dragon of Wantley‘.

It contains the line: “He’s a Man every inch I assure you, stout vig’rous active & Tall…” !

While on the surface it’s a comic tale for entertainment, the lyurics are open to interpretation – the Dragon perhaps representing the excesses of a corrupt government, and Moore the hero who defends the common people…. a theme still very active in today’s politics and pop-culture….

Fresh Art

Fresh Stock

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A Tournai Sauceboat

Tournai Sauceboat c.1770

This extraordinary example of Tournai porcelain shows the quality they were able to produce.

Tournai Sauceboat c.1770
Tournai Sauceboat c.1770

Dating to circa 1770, the elegant form with robust yet stylish handle, and boat-shaped stand, is a premonition of the Neoclassical simplicity which comes to dominate French design in the last decades of the 18th century. While this aspect looks forward, the decoration is the opposite. It is taken from a print published mid 18th century, after a painting by Francois Boucher, and is the essence of the Rococo style.

The mark is always misunderstood: ‘crossed swords are Meissen’ is the usual assessment, however this piece is clearly soft-paste porcelain, not the hard-paste of Meissen. As a vast number of other makers ‘borrowed’ crossed swords, it is easily attributed to one of these fraudulent makers, like Samson of Paris.
However…. this mark is well documented on Tournai porcelain. In the underglaze blue & white products, it is not uncommon. Gold on glaze is rare, but does appear on their better decorated pieces, suggesting it was a mark for their ‘premier products’.

There is a single example in public collections, not published in the literature. This is a sauceboat in the Philadelphia Museum of Art (id=#1968-172-1) , documented on their website. It lacks the stand, but has the same lavish decoration – with a few variations.

A stunning recent discovery shows Tournai porcelain at its best - a Sauceboat & Stand with Cherubs after Boucher, c. 1770
In the fore is our example; the back shows the Philadelphia Museum’s slight variation.
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Conductor’s Batons

Any conductor needs a few batons – and Moorabool has a few of these rarities ‘fresh to stock’.

They include three with inscriptions – some fascinating records of social history, one just a baffling enigma.

Antique Conductor's Batons - Moorabool Antiques Geelong

Perhaps you’re needing a baton for your Amateur Orchestra – like ‘Professor’ Arthur Hardeman? He was the recipient of a magnificent ebony example with silver mounts including an inscription winding its way down the shaft on a long silver ribbon: “Presented to Professor Arthur J Hardeman by members of the Richmond Amateur Orchestra as a Token of Esteem, 1897” .

Hardeman was a Melbourne musician, son of a Pianoforte dealer, and seems to have made his living giving lessons and performing with his ‘orchestra’. They gave him this magnificent Melbourne-made baton in 1897… as outlined in the newspaper article of the time:

Professor Hardeman's Presentation Baton, 1897
Professor Hardeman’s Presentation Baton, 1897
The City Of Richmond Coffee Palace, 232-234 Bridge Road, Richmond, constructed 1888

There’s a wealth of social history to be explored on this subject, including the untold story of the ‘City of Richmond Coffee Palace’, and ‘Professor’ Hardeman’s interesting background.

Read more about the baton & the presentation in our special blogpost on this piece >>

There are several other batons also, all fresh to stock – quite a collection. The other definite Australian example is also ebony, and has a presentation inscription also: “Pres’ted to E. Sage Esquire, by the members of St John’s Presbyterian Choir, as a mark of esteem, 26/07/01”.

E. Sage's Presentation Baton, Ballarat, 1901
E. Sage’s Presentation Baton, Ballarat, 1901
E. Sage's Presentation Baton, Ballarat, 1901
E. Sage’s Presentation Baton, Ballarat, 1901

E. Sage was a Ballarat identity, very active in the musical entertainment world from the 1890’s. He taught piano and voice in Ballarat, and helped form a musical group, called the ‘Curlew Orchestra’, for the ‘purpose of promoting the study of instrumental music and the entertainment of the inmates of the charitable institutions, and generally assisting by concerts in aid of worthy objects’.

Sage, StJohns Choir, Ballarat Star July 1905

In 1902, for example, there’s a report of an event he presided over: “The members of St John’s Presbyterian choir visited the Orphan Asylum last night, and gave the children an evening’s entertainment. Mr D. N. McLean presided, and in a few happy phrases introduced the performers, and told the children that the public of Ballarat were greatly interested in them, and would be especially glad to see the Asylum band making progress….”

RUN FOR YOUR LIFE American silver & Walnut Baton
RUN FOR YOUR LIFE American silver & walnut conductor’s baton

Another rather puzzling baton has a cryptic message: RUN FOR YOU LIFE ….. is engraved onto the end. This example is American Silver, by Reed & Barton. It dates to the 1910-20 period – but nothing turns up valid to a musical origin when you look for the words inscribed. Maybe someone has an idea of what ‘RUN FOR YOUR LIFE’ might be relating to?
Let us know, if you do!

RUN FOR YOUR LIFE - American Reed & Barton silver mounted baton, c. 1920
RUN FOR YOUR LIFE – American Reed & Barton silver mounted baton, c. 1920
Antique Ebony Conductor's Baton
Antique Ebony Conductor’s Baton

The final one is just a nice baton, no inscriptions. It has a ribbed body, making it much easier to hold. All we need is an orchestra to try it out on……

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Australiana Discovery: a Conductors Presentation Baton & the untold story of ‘The Richmond Coffee Palace’

Australian Silver presentation conductor's baton, Hardeman, Richmond Amateur Orchestra 1897

While the vast majority of Victorian items we see are perfectly anonymous, once in a while we find a piece with an inscription or dedication; thanks to the excellent free resource that is Trove Australia, we can use such information as names, places & dates to find the original Newspaper reports of the events for which it was engraved.

A recent piece of local history which fits this scenario is a beautiful ebony & silver conductor’s baton, in original leather-clad case.

Australian Silver presentation conductor's baton, Hardeman, Richmond Amateur Orchestra 1897
“Token of Esteem – Dec. 22nd 1897”

Arthur J Hardeman was born in Birmingham in 1864. One of five siblings, his father is listed in the 1881 census as living in Rudlan (Flint), Wales, occupation ‘Piano Forte Dealer’. In 1884, the whole family migrated to Australia on board the ‘Melanope’, still listed as a ‘Piano Forte Dealer’. The family lived in Richmond.
Arthur set about becoming a teacher, advertising lessons from the Eastern Arcade in the city in 1886. He also advertised classes in Geelong, although he is still listed as living in Richmond.

He also had an idea of forming a musical group, advertising in the Age in January 1886: “AMATEURS.— Wanted. String Band, Pianist, Trombone, E flat bass, side Drum. Hardeman, Age office.”

The Richmond Amateur Orchestra’s first performance, October 10, 1894

The ‘Richmond Amateur Orchestra’ was formed in 1894 by a group of 25 local musicians under Arthur J Hardeman.
Their first performance was on the 10th October, 1894, a Wednesday evening performance of ‘Jo Smith’s play “Drifting” ‘.

By 1897, the year this baton was purchased & presented to Arthur, there were 30 in the group. They provided music for numerous stage performances, as well as musical interludes for other stage shows.

1897 Australian Silver mounted conductor's baton, Hardeman, Richmond Orchestra

The ebony is a luxury imported wood; the silver-work is not hallmarked but appears to be silver – the engraved maiden-hair ferns and inscription show the same metal throughout. It would have been made by one of the numerous Melbourne silversmiths, housed in a handsome silk-lined leather presentation box, and custom engraved for the musicians of ‘Professor’ Hardeman’s musical group in time for them to present it to him a few days before Christmas, 1897.

The inscription reads: “PRESENTED TO PROFESSOR ARTHUR J HARDEMAN BY THE MEMBERS OF THE RICHMOND AMATEUR ORCHESTRA AS A TOKEN OF ESTEEM DEC. 22ND 1897”

The event is recorded in the “Richmond Guardian” newspaper, Friday 24th December 1897:

“A very pleasant invitation social was given by the Richmond Amateur Orchestra to Mr and Mrs Arthur J. Hardeman at the Richmond Coffee Palace on Wednesday evening, 22nd inst. There was a large attendance, and the evening was a most pleasing one. Mr W. Spangler, on behalf of the members, presented their conductor, Mr Arthur J. Hardeman, with a handsome silver-mounted baton, in a morocco ease, and beautifully engraved., with inscription, Mr Spangler spoke in high terms of the worthy recipient, whom he hoped would be spared many years to employ the baton with his wonted musical skill. Mr Hardeman acknowledged the compliment paid to him in graceful and cordial terms. A capital programme of orchestral, instrumental and vocal items was gone through in a highly efficient manner, and dancing was indulged in later on. Mr Lee Murray acted as M.C. Great credit is due to the managers, Messrs LeBoeuf Bros, and A. Moorehead. The catering was carried out in an efficient manner by Mrs Coles.”

Presentation of the Hardeman Baton, 1897

Moorabool is very pleased to offer this fascinating piece of social history.
There’s also some interesting research below on the ‘City of Richmond Coffee Palace’, an undocumented piece of Melbourne’s history which we have unearthed in the process of researching this baton.


The City of Richmond Coffee Palace was a briefly popular entertainment venue. ‘Coffee Palaces’ were extremely popular in the boomtown days of late Victorian Melbourne, being an alternative to the pub -only more family friendly, without the alcohol. The ‘City of Richmond Coffee Palace’ was established with the funds of public shareholders in 1888 – but just 3 years later found itself in trouble, running at a loss. A ‘stormy’ public meeting was held in 1892, addressing concerns of profitability; the idea was controversially put forward to apply for a liquor license to make some money; naturally, the core of Temperance share-holders were outraged! It was wound-up as a share company in 1892, a director pinning the blame on the Bank of Victoria, which had raised the interest rate on the loan the company had from 6 to 8 %…… and a liquor license secured. It was still known as the ‘Richmond Coffee Palace’, but you could get a little bit of something else mixed into your coffee!

It was in this entertainment complex the party was held and this baton presented. It’s a fascinating piece of Melbourne’s history.

The City Of Richmond Coffee Palace, 232-234 Bridge Road, Richmond, constructed 1888
The City Of Richmond Coffee Palace, 232-234 Bridge Road, Richmond, constructed 1888. This is not documented elsewhere.
  • The City Of Richmond Coffee Palace, view in Swan Street today
  • The City Of Richmond Coffee Palace
  • Richmond Coffee Palace opens, 4th August 1888
  • The End of the 'Coffee Palace' concept, Newspaper report 1893
  • Australian Silver presentation conductor's baton, Hardeman, Richmond Amateur Orchestra 1897